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China Plus One Strategy Explained: How Businesses Are Rethinking Sourcing

Arjen Ruggenberg Avatar
Arjen RuggenbergCEO of VALO Vietnam
17 January 2026
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Businesses face increasing supply chain volatility. The China Plus One strategy offers a solution. It strategically diversifies manufacturing away from a single country. This approach reduces risks and boosts resilience. Discover how this strategy can safeguard your operations. It also ensures long-term stability and growth. We provide actionable, data-driven solutions.

Key Takeaways

  • The China Plus One strategy minimizes reliance on one manufacturing hub.
  • It enhances supply chain resilience against geopolitical and economic shifts.
  • Vietnam emerges as a prime "Plus One" destination.
  • Benefits include cost optimization and market access.
  • Careful planning and due diligence are crucial for successful implementation.

Table of Contents

The China Plus One Strategy: An Overview

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Global supply chains are complex. Many companies have historically centralized production in China. This offered cost efficiencies. However, recent events highlight risks.

What is "China Plus One"?

The China Plus One strategy involves diversifying manufacturing. Companies retain operations in China. They also establish new production facilities elsewhere. This reduces over-reliance on a single country. It is a prudent approach to global manufacturing.

This strategy is not about leaving China entirely. Instead, it seeks to build a more resilient network. It spreads production across multiple locations. This mitigates various operational disruptions. It protects against market shocks.

Historical Context and Evolution

The concept emerged over a decade ago. It gained significant traction more recently. Events like the US-China trade war pushed this agenda. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated it. Businesses recognized vulnerabilities. They needed robust supply chain diversification strategies. They sought to spread risks.

Initially, companies looked for lower labor costs. Now, the focus is broader. It includes geopolitical stability and trade access. Supply chain resilience is a primary driver. This evolution reflects changing global dynamics.

Why "China Plus One" Now? Key Drivers

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Several factors compel businesses to adopt this strategy. These drivers are both economic and geopolitical. They highlight the need for a more distributed approach.

Geopolitical Tensions and Trade Wars

Trade disputes create uncertainty. Tariffs increase manufacturing costs. This impacts profitability directly. Geopolitical risks threaten smooth operations. Companies seek to insulate themselves. They aim for stable environments.

Government policies can shift rapidly. This introduces unpredictability. Diversifying production reduces exposure. It safeguards against sudden policy changes. This is critical for global businesses.

Rising Labor Costs in China

China's economy has matured. Labor costs have steadily risen. This erodes a key advantage. Many companies originally moved to China for lower expenses. Now, other regions offer more competitive wages. This makes cost-effective manufacturing elsewhere appealing.

Businesses must evaluate their total cost of ownership. This includes labor, logistics, and tariffs. Higher wages in China push companies to re-evaluate. They search for new manufacturing hubs.

Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Mitigation

Recent global events exposed vulnerabilities. A single point of failure can halt production. Natural disasters or pandemics cause severe disruptions. Companies need robust contingency plans. The "Plus One" strategy builds this resilience.

Risk mitigation is paramount. It ensures business continuity. Diversifying suppliers and locations spreads risk. This creates a more adaptable resilient supply chain. It protects against unforeseen global events.

Demand for Diversification

Customers and investors demand ethical practices. They also expect stable product availability. Relying on one country presents risks. Diversification offers security. It demonstrates proactive management. This boosts stakeholder confidence.

Companies aim to serve diverse markets. A localized supply chain can be beneficial. It can reduce lead times and shipping costs. This improves responsiveness to market changes. It supports overall business growth.

Benefits of Adopting a "China Plus One" Approach

Implementing this strategy offers numerous advantages. These extend beyond simple cost savings. They encompass long-term strategic benefits.

Enhanced Supply Chain Stability

Multiple production sites reduce disruption risks. If one location faces issues, others can compensate. This minimizes downtime. It ensures a consistent flow of goods. Stability is crucial for customer satisfaction.

This approach creates a more robust system. It can withstand unexpected shocks. Businesses gain greater control. They can adapt more quickly to change. This secures their long-term operational viability.

Cost Optimization and Efficiency

While China's costs rise, other nations offer advantages. They have lower labor costs and favorable tax policies. This can lead to significant savings. Companies optimize their total operational expenses. They achieve better efficiency across their network.

Read more: Vietnam Sourcing vs China: Cost, Quality, and Lead Time Comparison

Reduced tariffs and duties also contribute. Free trade agreements play a vital role. These agreements lower import/export costs. They improve overall financial performance. This enhances competitiveness in global markets.

Access to New Markets and Talent

Expanding into new regions opens new consumer markets. Companies can better serve local demand. This boosts sales and market share. It also taps into new talent pools. Different regions offer specialized skills.

Building a presence in new countries facilitates growth. It creates opportunities for local partnerships. These collaborations can drive innovation. They foster stronger global business relationships. This broadens a company's reach and influence.

Reduced Dependence on a Single Source

Over-reliance on one country creates fragility. The "Plus One" strategy directly addresses this. It diversifies alternative sourcing destinations. This provides greater flexibility. It reduces negotiation leverage for single suppliers.

This ensures a more balanced supply base. Companies gain more bargaining power. They can respond to market fluctuations better. This strategic shift improves overall procurement strength. It fosters a healthier supply chain ecosystem.

Choosing Your "Plus One": Why Vietnam Stands Out

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Many countries vie to be the "Plus One." Vietnam has emerged as a top contender. It offers a compelling mix of advantages. Its economic policies are highly attractive.

Read more: Companies Moving From China to Vietnam: What Global Buyers Need to Know

Strategic Location and Infrastructure

Vietnam is centrally located in Southeast Asia. This provides excellent access to global shipping routes. Major ports like Hai Phong and Ho Chi Minh City support trade. Significant investments are improving infrastructure. Roads, railways, and airports are expanding. This facilitates efficient logistics and transportation.

Its proximity to other Asian markets is beneficial. This allows for integrated regional supply chains. The improved infrastructure reduces shipping times. It lowers overall transportation costs. This makes Vietnam highly competitive.

Favorable Trade Agreements

Vietnam boasts an impressive network of FTAs. These include the CPTPP and EVFTA. It is also part of RCEP. These agreements provide preferential market access. They reduce tariffs and trade barriers. This makes B2B Vietnam trade highly attractive.

These agreements boost export potential. They open doors to major global economies. Companies benefit from reduced duties. This significantly enhances profitability. It makes Vietnam a strategic export hub.

Read more: How Vietnam Trade Agreements Benefit International Buyers and Investors

Growing Manufacturing Hub

Vietnam's manufacturing sector is rapidly expanding. It attracts significant foreign direct investment Vietnam. Industries like electronics, textiles, and footwear thrive. The government actively supports industrial development. This creates a dynamic and supportive ecosystem. Major global brands already produce here.

Industrial parks are well-developed. They offer modern facilities and services. This eases the setup process for new businesses. Vietnam's manufacturing capabilities are increasing. It becomes a reliable alternative to traditional hubs.

Skilled Workforce and Competitive Wages

Vietnam has a young, educated, and adaptable workforce. Labor costs remain highly competitive. The government invests in vocational training. This develops specialized skills. Workers are eager to learn and improve. This ensures a productive manufacturing environment.

A large labor pool is available. This supports scaling production efficiently. The combination of skill and cost is compelling. It offers a significant advantage for manufacturers. This makes Southeast Asia manufacturing attractive.

Government Support and Investment Incentives

The Vietnamese government is pro-business. It offers various incentives to foreign investors. These include tax breaks and land lease advantages. Streamlined administrative procedures simplify entry. A stable political environment is also reassuring. This fosters confidence among international companies.

These policies aim to attract FDI. They create a welcoming business climate. The government actively promotes trade. This support helps companies establish operations. It ensures a smoother transition into the market.

Challenges and Considerations

While attractive, Vietnam has challenges. Infrastructure, though improving, can still lag in some areas. Bureaucratic processes might require navigation. Understanding local regulations is key. These factors require careful planning. Partnering with local experts can ease this transition.

Implementing Your "China Plus One" Strategy in Vietnam

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A successful transition requires meticulous planning. It involves several critical steps. Strategic partners are essential for success.

Market Research and Due Diligence

Thorough research is non-negotiable. Understand the local market dynamics. Evaluate potential regions within Vietnam. Assess labor availability and infrastructure. Conduct due diligence on potential partners. This ensures a solid foundation for investment.

Identify key risks and opportunities. Understand cultural nuances. A comprehensive study minimizes surprises. It helps in making informed decisions. This step is crucial for long-term success.

Partner Selection and Sourcing

Choosing the right local partner is vital. They provide invaluable market insights. They assist with regulatory compliance. Strong local connections are key. Look for partners with proven track records. Expertise in Vietnam sourcing is critical.

Establishing reliable supply chains is next. Identify trusted raw material suppliers. Ensure quality control mechanisms are in place. A robust sourcing strategy underpins operations. This forms the backbone of your new facility.

Logistics and Supply Chain Integration

Develop a seamless logistics network. This includes inbound and outbound processes. Integrate your Vietnam operations with existing systems. Optimize transportation routes. Ensure efficient customs clearance. A smooth flow of goods is paramount.

Consider warehousing and distribution strategies. Leverage Vietnam's strategic location. This can improve overall lead times. Effective integration maximizes efficiency. It minimizes potential bottlenecks.

Navigating Regulatory Frameworks

Vietnam's regulatory landscape can be complex. Understanding local laws is essential. This includes labor laws, tax regulations, and environmental standards. Seek expert legal counsel. Ensure full compliance to avoid issues. This prevents costly delays and penalties.

Government agencies can provide guidance. Proactive engagement helps. A clear understanding of the rules ensures smooth operations. It builds trust with local authorities. This facilitates a successful long-term presence.

Turning the China Plus One Strategy Into a Competitive Advantage

The China Plus One strategy is no longer just a response to global disruption. It is a forward-looking move that helps businesses build resilient, agile, and future-ready supply chains. By reducing overreliance on a single market, companies gain greater stability and flexibility in an increasingly uncertain global environment.

Vietnam stands out as a strong “Plus One” destination. Its manufacturing growth, supportive trade policies, and skilled workforce make it an attractive option for long-term sourcing diversification. When implemented correctly, this approach not only mitigates risk but also opens the door to new growth opportunities.

To succeed, the right local connections matter. VALO Vietnam helps international buyers connect directly with vetted Vietnamese suppliers, bringing transparency, efficiency, and confidence to the sourcing process.

If you are exploring B2B sourcing from Vietnam as part of your China Plus One strategy, partner with VALO Vietnam to simplify supplier discovery and accelerate your transition. Secure a more resilient supply chain today and position your business for sustainable growth tomorrow.

FAQ Section

1. What are the main goals of the China Plus One strategy?

The main goals include reducing supply chain risk. It aims to diversify manufacturing. It also seeks to optimize costs and enhance resilience.

2. Why is Vietnam a popular "Plus One" destination?

Vietnam offers competitive labor costs. It has a strategic location. Favorable trade agreements also make it attractive. Government incentives support foreign investment.

3. How does China Plus One impact supply chain costs?

It can reduce overall costs through lower labor. It also benefits from favorable tariffs. This depends on the chosen "Plus One" country and its agreements.

4. Is the China Plus One strategy about leaving China?

No, it is not about leaving China entirely. It is about supplementing existing operations. It creates a diversified manufacturing footprint.

5. What are the initial steps for implementing this strategy?

Initial steps include thorough market research. It also involves due diligence. Identifying reliable local partners is also crucial.